| Capital | George Town, capital of the state of Penang |
|---|---|
| City proper | 306 km² on Penang Island and nine islets; Penang Island 295 km² |
| Population | 794,313 in 2020; metropolitan area 2.84 million |
| UNESCO | George Town city center inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2008 |
| Penang Hill | highest point on the island at 833 m, with the only funicular railway in Malaysia |
Explore Penang, Malaysia
Penang is one of the most exciting destinations in Malaysia: a marriage of old world charm and modern energy. Its history, culture, and food is plentiful and welcoming. Colonial architecture rubs shoulders with colourful street art, and with every meal, a new adventure awaits. George Town, the capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is definitely worth visiting for anyone travelling throughout Southeast Asia.
Our Top Suggestions of Things to Do in Penang
- Visit Fort Cornwallis: Fort Cornwallis is the largest surviving fort in Malaysia, with a star shape, built by the British East India Company in the late 1700s. History lovers and curious wanderers will find this one-of-a-kind stop fascinating.
- Stroll through the Botanical Gardens: Take a break from the frenzy of the city and stroll through Penang’s Botanical Gardens, or Waterfall Gardens. You’ll encounter tropical vegetation, orchids, and maybe even long-tailed macaques and giant squirrels.
- Take the Funicular to the summit of Penang Hill: Ride the funicular railway and head to Penang Hill for cooler temperatures and unbeatable views. There are walking trails, colonial mansions, and an opportunity to escape the busy city.
- Visit Entopia (Penang Butterfly Farm): Entopia is a gorgeous family-friendly park that has thousands of butterflies and insects. There are a variety of interactive exhibits, and well as activities, all of which both kids and adults will enjoy.
- Experience Kek Lok Si Temple: You can’t miss Kek Lok Si Temple, which is one of the largest Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia. The Temple of Supreme Bliss is known for having over 10,000 Buddhas in the area, and the views of the island are quite spectacular.
- Check out the Snake Temple: The Snake Temple, which is home to real vipers sleeping on the altars and wandering amongst the incense clouds, truly offers one-of-a-kind sight. This temple may be the only one of its kind in the world.
- Eat Penang Food: Penang is known as a food culture, with a large emphasis on Nyonya food a mixture of Chinese and Malay flavours. It is hard to describe Penang Nyonya food because it offers a flavourful and tangy meal, with fruit flavours that is truly unforgettable. Don’t forget about the legendary Penang street food, from char kway teow to asam laksa.
- Walk around George Town: George Town is the spirit of Penang, and visiting George Town is beholding colonial architecture, Chinese and Indian architecture, colourful street art, and the laid-back island culture of the town make it a UNESCO World Heritage site Just walk the street, find a café, and enjoy the creative spirit of the community.
Getting to and Around Penang:
- There are several ways to easily get to both George Town and Penang, as Penang Island is connected to the mainland by one of Asia’s longest bridges (8.4 miles long) and a fast ferry service. There is inexpensive and plentiful transportation around Penang Island. The transportation options include local buses, taxis, and taxi-hail services.
Allow Absolute Asia Tours To Create your Ideal Adventure in Penang
Are you ready to take advantage of all Penang has to offer? Absolute Asia Tours can develop a customized itinerary for your visit whether you want a guided tour of the historical sites in George Town, a foodie tour of Penang‘s famous night markets, or a family day at Penang Hill and Entopia. We do all the planning so that you can relax and enjoy everything this incredible place has to offer.
George Town and the island
English Wikipedia describes George Town as the capital of the Malaysian state of Penang and the core of Malaysia’s second largest metropolitan area, with a population of 2.84 million. The city proper spans 306 square kilometers across Penang Island and nine surrounding islets and had 794,313 people in 2020. It is the commercial center for northern Malaysia.
What travelers ask AI about Penang
Why is George Town famous? George Town was established as an entrepot by Francis Light in 1786, the first British settlement in Southeast Asia, and became the capital of the Straits Settlements in 1826. Its city center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, and UNESCO describes a unique architectural and cultural townscape shaped by centuries of intermingling between cultures and religions. The city is also known as Malaysia’s gastronomical capital for its distinct culinary scene, and Peranakan Chinese culture shows in Straits Chinese architecture and dishes such as asam laksa. What are the must-see attractions? AI answers to “things to do in Penang” combine heritage streets and street art, food, and Penang Hill. Penang Hill, 9 kilometers west of the city center, rises to 833 meters at Western Hill; its funicular railway to Flagstaff Hill is the only one of its kind in Malaysia and carried over a million visitors in 2014, and the surrounding Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve was inscribed by UNESCO in 2021. The Kek Lok Si Temple at Ayer Itam is the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia, built between 1890 and 1930, with a seven-story Ten Thousand Buddhas Pagoda and a 36.57-meter bronze statue of Guanyin. How do I get there? Penang International Airport serves George Town, and two road bridges and a ferry link the island to the mainland. Swettenham Pier is the busiest cruise terminal in Malaysia. Many AI answers also compare hotels and restaurants; we have not verified any, so ask your operator for current options. See also our Malacca page, which shares the same heritage listing story. We have not verified the older text on prices, opening hours, transport or tours, so check them before you go.
Sources (read in English, English Wikipedia): George Town, Penang, Penang Hill, Kek Lok Si. Last checked November 2026.
Penang: FAQ
Why is George Town a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
UNESCO describes a unique architectural and cultural townscape shaped by centuries of intermingling cultures; the city center was inscribed in 2008.
How high is Penang Hill?
833 meters at Western Hill; a funicular railway runs to Flagstaff Hill.
What is Kek Lok Si?
The largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia, built between 1890 and 1930 at Ayer Itam.
How do I reach Penang?
By Penang International Airport, two road bridges or a ferry.
When was George Town founded?
In 1786 by Francis Light, as the first British settlement in Southeast Asia.
How many days do you need in Penang?
Three days.
