| Capital | of the Ayutthaya (Siam) kingdom for 417 years, from 1350 (BE 1893) until it fell to Burma in 1767 (BE 2310) |
|---|---|
| World Heritage | Ayutthaya Historical Park listed by UNESCO on 13 December 1991 |
| Later status | made a fourth-class city ‘Krung Kao’ in 1782 |
| After 1767 | people returned and lived on; the Fine Arts Department later led conservation |
Exploring the Ancient Beauty of Ayutthaya
Similar to the ancient but no less majestic appearance of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Ayutthaya was the largest city in the world during the 17th century. This capital of the Siam Kingdom is located at the meeting point of three rivers, making it a vibrant hub of trade, culture, and diplomacy. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into Thailand’s rich history, making it an essential stop on any Thailand tour.
The Ruins of Ayutthaya
According to the present appearance of Ayutthaya, you can imagine the tragedy this city has gone through. Thriving for over four centuries before falling to Burmese invaders in 1767, much of the city now lies in ruins. However, the crumbling monasteries, weathered Buddha statues, and towering prang (temple spires) still evoke its former grandeur. The roots of jujube trees, believed by Siam kings to bring luck, have slowly entwined with the ancient structures, creating a surreal beauty to the site.
One of the must-have things to do in Ayutthaya is to explore Wat Mahathat – the famous temple for the iconic Buddha head embraced by tree roots. Nearby, Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon and Wat Phra Si Sanphet are also worth visiting to admire the unique architecture of these ruins.
Ways to Explore Ayutthaya
Given its expansive layout, visiting with a guide or joining an Ayutthaya tour is highly recommended. These tours often include unique transport options with reasonable prices like Kermit tuk-tuks or guided cycling tours. Besides insightful knowledge from the guide, you can efficiently explore the site through serene parks and ancient walls.
If you prefer a royal experience, consider arriving by boat from Bangkok. This journey begins at Bang Pa-In, the 18th-century summer palace of Thailand’s kings, blending neoclassical European and traditional Thai architecture. From there, a leisurely cruise along the Chao Phraya River brings you to Ayutthaya, offering scenic views of old Portuguese villages and Catholic church spires along the way.
So, are you intrigued by the mystery of Ayutthaya? From its historic temples to its unique cultural heritage, Ayutthaya offers countless experiences for history lovers and explorers. There are many more hidden gems that haven’t shown their charms in this guide, so start planning your journey with Absolute Asia Tours for an enriching and seamless Ayutthaya tour!
The old capital
Thai Wikipedia says Ayutthaya was the capital of the Ayutthaya, or Siam, kingdom for 417 years, from 1350 until the city fell to Burma in 1767. After King Taksin founded a new capital at Thonburi the old city was not abandoned, since residents returned, and in 1782 under Rama I it was made a fourth-class town called Krung Kao, the old capital. The Fine Arts Department led its conservation, and UNESCO listed the Ayutthaya Historical Park as a World Heritage Site on 13 December 1991. We have not verified the older text’s claims about its size in the 17th century, the bicycle routes or train times, so check them before you go.
Sources (read in Thai, Thai Wikipedia): พระนครศรีอยุธยา. Last checked November 2026.
Ayutthaya: FAQ
How long was Ayutthaya the capital?
For 417 years, from 1350 until 1767.
When did Ayutthaya fall?
In 1767, to Burma.
When did UNESCO list Ayutthaya?
On 13 December 1991.
What happened to Ayutthaya after 1767?
Residents returned, and in 1782 it was made a fourth-class town called Krung Kao.
How many days do you need in Ayutthaya?
One day from Bangkok, or an overnight.