Yangon

Myanmar – Getting to know Yangon

Although, since 2006, it’s no longer officially the country’s capital city, Yangon – named Rangoon by the British during colonial years – is Myanmar’s largest & most internationally famous metropolis. Although relatively undeveloped compared to other large Asian cities, a boom in foreign investment over recent years has meant international companies such as KFC and Pizza Hut have started to pop up alongside decaying colonial-era buildings and traditional shop-houses, somewhat balanced by an effort to conserve the city’s historic properties.

Yangon may have experienced a surge of development, but the city’s skyline is devoid, on the whole, of skyscrapers, defined instead by the astonishing gilded stupa of Shwedagon Pagoda. This 2,000 year old temple is one of the most significant religious sites in Myanmar and is a truly magical place; informally spiritual with none of the haughty chill that can deter secular folk from Western churches. You will need to remove your shoes & cover up, at least further than your elbows & knees, although you can borrow longyi – traditional Burmese wraps – from the ticket booth.

Work is underway to preserve the city’s historical architecture and green space, and the Yangon Heritage Trust, in particular, are pushing for the creation of conservation areas to protect the lakes and parks, whilst sensitively managing urban growth and transforming Yangon into a 21st century city. The outcome remains to be seen…

What to do in Yangon

Shwedagon Pagoda is an unmissable highlight, but by no means the only pagoda in Yangon worth visiting. Known as the ‘gathering point’ by the city’s residents, Sule Pagoda was built during the lifetime of the Buddha, making it more than 2,600 years old, and has played an important part in contemporary Burmese politics.

Jump aboard the Yangon Circle train. The most popular form of travel for local Yangonites, the circle train trundles along 29 miles of bumpy track through the city’s suburbs. Commuters, monks and snack-selling vendors hop on and off: feel free to take their lead as many stops have teashops and nearby markets to meander through.

Explore Chinatown’s thronging night market, then pull up a plastic stool on 19th Street alongside the locals, and sample the street food offerings, washed down with a cold Myanmar beer.

For a more refined dining experience take high tea at The Strand: bottomless tea, dainty sandwiches and scones in Colonial surrounds – just how afternoon tea should be.

Around Yangon

For plentiful Buddhas, abundant temples and an impressive restored palace, journey to Bago, the former ancient capital of the Mon Kingdom. Stop en-route at the Allied War Cemetery near Htaukkyant: the final resting place of some 27, 000 allied troops who lost their lives in Burma during World War II.

Dala, one of Yangon’s townships, is surprisingly rural and undeveloped considering its close proximity to the city. A visit to the monastery is an excellent chance to learn about monastic life in Myanmar. Nearby Twante is also worth a visit and is well known for its pottery, but still rarely visited by tourists.

Mopeds & motorbikes are banned from Yangon city centre and there are numerous rumours about why. One is that a general’s son was killed on a motorbike, another claims it was because a biker made a threatening gesture to a general. Whatever the reason, the ban has resulted in traffic congestion in the city…

Colonial core and the Shwedagon

English Wikipedia describes Yangon, also romanized as Rangoon, as the largest city and most important commercial center of Myanmar, with over five million people. It was the capital until the military government moved administrative functions to the purpose-built Naypyidaw, designated in November 2005 and 320 kilometers north of Yangon. The city has the largest number of colonial-era buildings in Southeast Asia, with a core centered on the Sule Pagoda, reputed to be over 2,000 years old, and is home to the gilded Shwedagon Pagoda. The name Yangon can be translated as End of Strife.

What travelers ask AI about Yangon

Is Yangon the capital of Myanmar? No. The most common question about Yangon is which city is the capital: Naypyidaw, a planned city, replaced Yangon as the administrative capital in 2005 and 2006, and Yangon remains the largest city and the main commercial and cultural center. Where is it? Yangon is in lower Myanmar, the capital of the Yangon Region, on a peninsula between the Bago, Yangon and Hlaing rivers; its area grew from 72.52 square kilometers in 1901 to 598.75 square kilometers in 2008. What is the Shwedagon? The Shwedagon is a gilded stupa believed to contain relics of the four previous Buddhas, including eight strands of hair of Gautama. It stands 112 meters tall on the 51-meter Singuttara Hill, 170 meters above sea level, and Yangon has no skyscrapers near it because zoning caps buildings at 75% of the pagoda’s height above sea level. It is a place of worship, so dress modestly and go barefoot inside the compound. Where is the old city? The British moved the capital of British Burma to Yangon after the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852 and laid it out on a grid; examples of the colonial era include the former High Court, the former Secretariat and the Strand Hotel. Yangon founded as Dagon in the early 11th century. Kandawgyi Lake, 61 hectares, is the most popular recreational area, near the Shwedagon. When should I go? Yangon has a tropical monsoon climate with a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. We have not verified the older text on opening hours, entry fees or tours. Conditions in Myanmar can change quickly, so check your government’s current travel advice and confirm access with your operator before booking.

Sources (read in English, English Wikipedia): Yangon, Shwedagon Pagoda. Last checked November 2026.

Yangon: FAQ

Is Yangon the capital of Myanmar?

No. Naypyidaw replaced it as the administrative capital in 2005 and 2006; Yangon is still the largest city.

How far is Naypyidaw from Yangon?

About 320 kilometers north.

How tall is the Shwedagon Pagoda?

112 meters, on a 51-meter hill, 170 meters above sea level.

What is Yangon known for?

The largest number of colonial-era buildings in Southeast Asia and the Shwedagon Pagoda.

When is the dry season in Yangon?

November to April; the wet season runs May to October.

Is it safe to travel to Myanmar now?

Check your government’s current travel advice and confirm access with your operator.