Mawlamyine & Hpa An

Myanmar – Getting to know Mawlamyine & Hpa An

Six or so hours’ drive south-east of Yangon, on the Andaman coast, sits Mawlamyine – formerly Moulmein – Myanmar’s third largest city, and the capital of the Mon State. Situated on the Salween river delta where it meets the Andaman sea, flanked by lush countryside and pagoda-filled hills, this hidden gem of a city is famed for its distinctive cuisine full of sour and spicy flavours.

Myanmar Mawlamyine & Hpa An Travel Guide

Formerly a busy teak port, not to mention the first administrative capital of British Myanmar, the city features many faded colonial buildings among its gleaming Buddhist stupas and monasteries, but is often considered a little too far off the trail for most visitors. There are hints of post-colonial decay, but the city continues to thrive in its own way, with diverse communities including Mon (the majority), Myanmese, Kayin, Chinese, Tamil, Indian and others making up its 350,000-strong population.

Four or five hours inland from Mawlamyine, up the Thanlwin River, is Hpa An, a contrastingly quiet town flourishing with greenery in the tropical climate. With more of a relaxed, backpacker feel, Hpa An is even further off the main tourist radar, making it a relaxed base for exploring modern, day-to-day Burmese life.

What to do in Mawlamyine & Hpa An

The Mon State Cultural museum offers fascinating insight into the state’s history and people.

Visit the many Buddhist monuments surrounding Mawlamyine, including the enormous and brightly painted reclining Buddha at Win Sein monastery, and see a Christian influence from earlier times at the Judson Baptist Church, Myanmar’s first Baptist church, on the corner of Dawei Jetty Road and Upper Main Road.

Head north from Mawlamyine to discover the much-photographed Kyaiktiyo Pagoda, also known as Golden Rock: an incredible temple perched in a precarious-looking position atop a granite boulder, completely covered in gold leaf by visiting devotees. It’s definitely sturdier than it looks though, as it’s been there for couple of thousand years!

The infamous “death railway”, built by Japan (using POWs) to carry troops and supplies into Myanmar during WWII, passes close to the city. One of the POW cemeteries, paradoxically beautiful, is also near.

Travel up the river to Hpa An to explore the areas winding, decorated caves, head out onto picturesque Kan Thar Yar Lake, and wander through the gently bustling morning market.

Beyond Mawlamyine

As well as being a lovely destination in its own right, Mawlamyine is a convenient stopping point if you’re travelling further south to the beautiful Myeik region, with a small selection of exlusive island resorts and the eastuary-side, bustling town of Kawthaung at its southern tip.

Whilst you can connect between the two by road, those prefering a more sedate pace of travel will prefer a cruise up the Thanlwin River, passing villages and rural panoramas.

Hpa-an and Kayin State

English Wikipedia describes Hpa-an, also spelled Pa-an, as a large city in southeastern Myanmar and the capital and largest city of Kayin State. The 2014 census counted 75,141 people, mostly Karen. The Pwo are the native Karen group and their language is widely spoken, while S’gaw Karen is more dominant and used as a lingua franca. We did not collect facts on Mawlamyine for this update, and the older text on both towns, including sights and prices, is unverified. Conditions in Myanmar can change quickly, so check your government’s current travel advice and confirm access with your operator before booking.

Sources (read in English, English Wikipedia): Hpa-an. Last checked November 2026.

Mawlamyine and Hpa-an: FAQ

What is Hpa-an?

The capital and largest city of Kayin State.

Who lives in Hpa-an?

Mostly Karen people, with Pwo and S’gaw Karen groups.

What was its 2014 population?

75,141.

How else is it spelled?

Pa-an.

How many days do you need?

Two days with Mawlamyine.