| Founded | 1296 (BE 1839) by Phaya Mangrai, first king of the Lanna kingdom |
|---|---|
| Full historical name | Nopphaburi Si Nakhon Phing Chiang Mai |
| Province | about 22,436 km², the largest province by area in Thailand; about 1.8 million people in 2024, fourth in the country |
| Festivals | Yi Peng and the Lanna Songkran |
| Local language | Kam Mueang, still spoken |
Top Things to Do and See in Chiang Mai
Nestled in the lush hills of northern Thailand, Chiang Mai contains many spiritual and cultural values, ancient temples and unique cuisine. Attracting flocks of tourists as the cultural heart of Thailand, this charming destination is a must-visit if you are going to this country. From serene temples and vibrant markets to cooking classes and ethical elephant encounters, Chiang Mai offers unforgettable experiences for every traveler.
Let’s explore the top things to do in Chiang Mai and why you should consider it for your next adventure with Absolute Asia Tours.
1. Visit Wat Phra That Doi Suthep – Chiang Mai’s Iconic Temple
A trip to Chiang Mai would be incomplete without visiting Wat Phra That Doi Suthep perched atop the mountain Suthep. This sacred temple dates to the 14th century, and houses a legendary relic that is said to be a part of a Buddha shoulder. The local legend has it that a white elephant carried the relic, and placed it on the mountain, before sitting down and dying. That is when the temple was built.
You can take the 306 steps up the staircase decorated with beautifully created and intricate lage (serpent) carvings or enjoy a cable car to the top. When you arrive at the top of the mountain, you will be amazed by the vistas across Chiang Mai and surrounding mountains, especially at sunset. Hitting the big gong for good luck, and observing the stillness and calm of the service as the softly ringing bells, is quite exhilarating.
2. Cycle Through the Ancient Ruins of Wiang Kum Kam
If you want an escape from the hustle and bustle of a busy city and a place to relax and unwind, then the crumbling ruins of Wiang Kum Kam are the perfect destination. A former Lanna capital which lay submerged underwater for many years, it is also known as the “lost city” and is located a mere 5 km south of Chiang Mai. You will be able to cycle through narrow pathways among small farmer’s fields and endless rural countryside.
When you eventually cycle into the remains of crumbling stupas and plinths, you will realize how big this used to be, and that this was a busy city. The small visitor center has over 1,300 different artifacts excavated and found in the ground, so you can learn a little more of the former glory of Wiang Kum Kam. Take a trip to this lesser-known gem as part of your Chiang Mai tours, and experience a unique cultural outing.
3. Shop at Chiang Mai’s Night Market
Another place to visit in Chiang Mai is the colorful night market, an absolute haven for shoppers. Found on the east of the east of the Old City walls, this iconic market is full of life each night with twinkling lights, happy sounds and amazing scents of Thai street food.
Some stalls sell inexpensive souvenirs like sunglass and T-shirts, however others sell barefoot hill tribe artisans’ handwoven fabrics, organic coffee and fascincating handicrafts. To search out other authentic treasures, you’ll also find antiques and rare gems hiding between vendors. Don’t forget to bargain – that is part of the action and also helps interact more with sellers!
4. Learn Thai Cooking with a Local Family
For an authentic taste of northern Thailand, you really should take a Thai cooking class with a local family. This is one of the best things to do in Chiang Mai. You’ll start by wandering through the family’s kitchen garden, full of spices, and pick your own herbs such as kaffir lime leaves, basil or cilantro root.
Then, your local hosts will teach you how to prepare famous dishes like khao soi (a creamy curried noodle soup) and hot and spicy papaya salad, and when the cooking classes are finished, you’ll all join round the table for a meal together, experiencing real Thai hospitality. This is such an amazing experience and it is the highlight home cooking activity of many Chiang Mai tours.
5. Visit the Elephant Nature Park – A Haven for Elephants
If you feel you’ve had enough city sights and cultural activities, why not visit some adorable friends in the nature park? Chiang Mai is home to the famous Elephant Nature Park, a great choice for ethical elephant tourism. Founded to rescue and rehabilitate mistreated elephants, this sanctuary provides a safe space in the elephants’ natural environment.
Generally, you will see elephants roaming freely, playing in mud holes, and interacting with each other. You will also learn about their biology and history from trained staff at the park. To end things on a high note, you will get to bathe with the elephants in the river! Supporting this sanctuary is a great way to support elephant conservation efforts in Thailand.
6. Discover the Charm of Chiang Mai’s Old City
Chiang Mai’s Old City is a blend of cultural and historical charms! As you meander along the narrow streets, you will immediately uncover temples built centuries ago, fun street markets, and cozy little cafes. While you are here, make sure to visit must-sees, such as Wat Chedi Luang that has massive ancient stupa or Wat Phan Tao that is made entirely out of teakwood.
In addition, you will find the burgeoning arts scene with galleries featuring local arts and crafts. You will enjoy the unique vibe of the old city, stroll leisurely in a tranquil atmosphere and taste enriched culture of the area.
So are you excited and ready? Absolute Asia Tours has customizable Chiang Mai tour packages that can help make the most of your time in this amazing city. Whether you do a guided temple tour, a cooking class with foods you cook yourself, or meet some rescued elephants in Chiang Mai, we always have something special in our tours to match your needs and interests.
Capital of the Lanna kingdom
Thai Wikipedia says Chiang Mai was founded in 1296 (BE 1839) by Phaya Mangrai, the first king of the Lanna kingdom, and grew into the political, economic, religious and cultural center of the north. Its full historical name is Nopphaburi Si Nakhon Phing Chiang Mai. The province covers about 22,436 square kilometers, the largest in Thailand, and had about 1.8 million people in 2024. Kam Mueang is still spoken, and the city is known for crafts, Lanna architecture, dance and festivals such as Yi Peng and the Lanna Songkran. Before founding Chiang Mai, Mangrai ruled from Chiang Rai; see our Chiang Rai page. We have not verified opening hours or prices in the older text.
Sources (read in Thai, Thai Wikipedia): เชียงใหม่. Last checked November 2026.
Chiang Mai: FAQ
When was Chiang Mai founded?
In 1296 (BE 1839), by Phaya Mangrai.
How big is Chiang Mai province?
About 22,436 square kilometers, the largest province in Thailand.
What language is spoken in Chiang Mai?
Kam Mueang, the northern Thai dialect, is still used.
What festivals is Chiang Mai known for?
Yi Peng and the Lanna Songkran.
How many days do you need in Chiang Mai?
Three days for temples, markets and a day trip.