| Island size | 580 km², 49 km long; 22 islands in the group; 99 hills |
|---|---|
| Location | about 120 km from Rach Gia and 45 km from Ha Tien |
| History | the Chinese merchant Mac Cuu arrived in 1671; in 1708 he contacted the Nguyen lord, and in 1714 became his vassal over the Can Khau region; in 1724 he gave the land to the Nguyen |
| Name | Phu Quoc means a rich land |
Phu Quoc is an island in the Gulf of Thailand, closer to Cambodia than Vietnam. It features beautiful golden beaches surrounded by lush rainforests, colorful fishing boats, and peppercorn plantations.
Though the island is gaining popularity, it still offers secluded spots and boutique hotels recommended by our Vietnam experts. We regularly visit to stay updated on the best activities and accommodations to recommend based on your interests.
Phu Quoc passed under the Nguyen lords’ control in the early 18th century through the merchant Mac Cuu. Today, it is home to friendly Vietnamese fishermen and farmers who invite visitors to enjoy the relaxed island life.
For a glimpse into the island’s history, visit the Coi Nguon Museum in Duong Dong, which showcases local artifacts, including ceramics from shipwrecks. You can also check out the Phu Quoc Prison, a museum that tells the story of its use during the First Indochina War.
Most visitors come to unwind on the beaches, with Long Beach being the most developed, offering a mix of restaurants and beach bars while maintaining a chill vibe. For more privacy, consider exploring the quieter northern or western coves, or take a boat trip to the nearby An Thoi Islands.
A key local industry is nuoc mam, a strong fish sauce used in many dishes. You can visit a distillery in Duong Dong to see how it’s made, but we advise against buying it due to airline restrictions on its strong smell.
Phu Quoc is heavily forested, with more than half of the island being Phu Quoc National Park. This area features diverse ecosystems, including mangroves that create picturesque waterways where dugongs swim.
History of the island
Phu Quoc is in the Gulf of Thailand, about 120 kilometers from Rach Gia and 45 kilometers from Ha Tien. The island is 580 square kilometers and 49 kilometers long, with 99 hills and a group of 22 islands. According to Vietnamese Wikipedia, the Chinese merchant Mac Cuu landed here with about 400 followers in 1671 and renamed the island Phu Quoc, “rich land”. In 1708 he contacted the Nguyen lord Nguyen Phuc Chu, in 1714 he became the lord’s vassal with the title of commander of the Can Khau region, and in 1724 he gave his lands to the Nguyen. The island also produces fish sauce and pepper. We have not verified current flights, ferries, beach conditions or hotel details, so check them before you go.
Sources (read in Vietnamese, Vietnamese Wikipedia): Phú Quốc. Last checked November 2026.
Phu Quoc: FAQ
How big is Phu Quoc?
The main island is 580 square kilometers and 49 kilometers long.
Who was Mac Cuu?
A Chinese merchant who landed on the island in 1671 and later placed the region under the Nguyen lords.
What does Phu Quoc mean?
A rich land.
How far is Phu Quoc from the mainland?
About 120 kilometers from Rach Gia and 45 kilometers from Ha Tien.
How many days do you need on Phu Quoc?
Three to four nights is common for a beach stay.